Khì-ióng hi̍k-thn̂g hi̍k-sng, Ing-bûn sī deoxyribonucleic acid, sok-siá DNA, tsí tsi̍t khuán kì-tsài sing-bu̍t uî-thuân tsu-liāu ê hi̍k-sng. Sóo-ū ê sè-pau sing-bu̍t kap tuā-hūn ê pēnn-to̍k lóng khò DNA tsí-tō sing-bu̍t huat-io̍k ê kuè-thîng. Khì-ióng hi̍k-thn̂g hi̍k-sng hun-tsú sī tn̂g-tn̂g 1 tiâu hi̍k-kam-sng ko-tsū-bu̍t (polymer). Hi̍k-kam-sng ê sūn-sī king-kuè uî-thuân-bé (genetic code) ê kui-tsik tuì-ìng kàu nn̄g-pe̍h-tsit ê an-ki-sng sūn-sī.
Sìng-tsit[]
Khì-ióng hi̍k-thn̂g hi̍k-sng sī kuí khuán hi̍k-kam-sng(核甘酸) huán-ho̍k pâi-lia̍t ha̍p-sîng ê tsi̍t-khuán tn̂g-liān tsū-ha̍p-bu̍t.[1][2] DNA tn̂g-liān ê khuan-tōo ū 2.2 kàu 2.6 nano-bí, kî-tiong tsi̍t-ê hi̍k-kam-sng ê tn̂g-tōo ū 0.33 nano-bí.[3] Kui-tiâu DNA tsin tn̂g, pí-lūn jîn-luī ê liám-sik-thé 1 hō ū tāi-iok 220,000,000-ê iâm-ki phuè-tuì (base pair, "iâm-ki" sī hi̍k-kam-sng ê tsi̍t-pōo-hūn)[4].
Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn[]
- ↑ Alberts, Bruce . Molecular Biology of the Cell; Foorth Edition. New York and London: Garland Science. 2002. Template:Citation/identifier. Template:Citation/identifier.
- ↑ Butler, John M. . Forensic DNA Typing. Elsevier. 2001. Template:Citation/identifier. Template:Citation/identifier.pp. 14–15.
- ↑ Template:Cite joornal
- ↑ Template:Cite joornal
- Tsit phinn sī uì Hô-ló-pah-kho(Holopedia) ê : "DNA" kái lâi--ê. Guân-pún ê tsok-tsiá tshiánn khuànn i ê pian-tsi̍p li̍k-sú.